Kajian Literatur Pengaruh Problem-Based Learning terhadap Literasi Sains dan Sikap Biologi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas

Kinanthi Anggraini; Lasinta Ari Nendra Wibawa

Authors

Kinanthi Anggraini SMA Sains Peradaban Al Amin, Garut
Lasinta Ari Nendra Wibawa Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-4478

Keywords:

Problem Based Learning, literasi sains, sikap terhadap Biologi, SMA, pembelajaran aktif

Abstract

Kajian literatur ini menelaah efektivitas penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran Biologi di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) berdasarkan 22 artikel penelitian periode 2021–2025. Fokus kajian mencakup dua domain utama, yaitu literasi sains (pemahaman konsep, keterampilan proses sains, berpikir kritis) dan sikap terhadap Biologi (motivasi, minat, keterlibatan). Analisis tematik dan deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa PBL secara konsisten meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor siswa. Domain literasi sains menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dengan kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi mencapai 63%, sedangkan domain sikap terhadap Biologi mencapai 77%. PBL mendorong siswa membangun pengetahuan secara aktif melalui pemecahan masalah kontekstual, kerja kelompok, dan diskusi terbimbing. Efektivitas PBL dipengaruhi kesiapan guru, pengelolaan waktu, serta pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Kajian ini menegaskan hubungan sirkular antara literasi sains dan sikap positif, di mana keterlibatan aktif memperkuat penguasaan konsep dan berpikir ilmiah, sementara literasi sains menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap pembelajaran. Disarankan agar PBL diterapkan secara terstruktur dengan dukungan media interaktif, pelatihan guru, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat kompetensi abad ke-21 siswa. Hasil kajian ini memberikan dasar empiris bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran aktif dan kontekstual dalam pembelajaran Biologi.

Author Biography

Lasinta Ari Nendra Wibawa, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Lasinta Ari Nendra Wibawa, was born in Sukoharjo, January 28, 1988. He writes popular scientific articles, essays, opinions, reviews, reportages, poems, short stories, and songs. His work has been published in 105 local, national, and international media, including Kompas, Jawa Pos, Seputar Indonesia, Media Indonesia, Jurnal Simetris, Turbulen, JTM-ITI, Polimesin, Jurnal Teknologi dan Terapan Bisnis, Crankshaft, Flywheel, Angkasa, Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur, Teknologi, Machine, Media Mesin, Manutech, Mechanical, Rekayasa Mesin, Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, AIP Conference Proceedings, Teknika, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, Elemen, Dinamika Teknik Mesin, Jurnal Teknik, Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Infotekmesin, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Manufactures, Materials And Energy, Mesin Nusantara, Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Journal, Basis, Horison, Annida, Sabili, Swara Nasional, Sabana, Sagang, National Geographic Indonesia, Psikologi Plus, Gaul, Keren Beken, Aneka Yess, Suara Muhammadiyah, Sumut Pos, Medan Bisnis, Riau Pos, Metro Riau, Haluan, Ogan Ilir Ekspres, Tanjungpinang Pos, Sriwijaya Post, Pontianak Post, Banjarmasin Post, Mata Banua, Kendari Pos, Cakrawala, Sinar Harapan, Pikiran Rakyat, Indopos, Satelit Post, Suara Merdeka, Solopos, Merapi Pembaruan, Joglosemar, Cempaka, Radar Surabaya, Malang Post, Radar Banyuwangi, Koran Madura, Bali Post, Pos Bali, and Cenderawasih Pos. Dozens of times he won the authorship contest, among others the 1st winner of article writing contest at national level held by IMM Ki Bagus Hadikusumo (2010), the 1st winner of article writing contest held by BEM FKIP UNS (2010), the 2nd winner of article writing contest held by LPM Motivasi of FKIP UNS (2010), his scientific work passed the selection of PKM Dikti in 2010 & 2011, the 1st winner of poetry writing contest held by Indonesian Young Writer Community (2010), the favorite winner of LMCR Rohto in 2010 & 2011, the 1st winner of poetry writing contest commemorating Chairil Anwar held by Indonesian Young Writer Community (2011), the 1st winner of essay writing contest at national level held by KAMMI Barabai-South Kalimantan (2012), the 1st winner of poetry writing contest at national level held by AGP Publisher (2013), and the 1st winner of poetry writing contest at national level held by FAM Indonesia in 2014 and 2017. His work is also published in over 30 joint anthology books, including The Women Who Do Not Wither Miss New Shoots (FAM Publishing, 2018), The Different Shapes After Chairil (YHPI, 2016), Nun (YHPI, 2015), Port Red (Riau Pos, 2015), About the City that Keeps Takbeer in Beats Chest (FAM Publishing, 2015), Bicycle to the Moon (Indopos, 2014), State of Sky (Kosakatakita, 2014), Anger (Gramedia, 2013), Locked in Own Country (AGP, 2013), Book Writing for Teens (Soedjatmoko Hall, 2013), Flows into the Sink into the Gutter (Shell, 2012), Diverse (Shell, 2012), Ukara Geni (Pawon, 2012), Reject Forgot (Unggun Religi, 2010), and Phantasy Poetica (PM Publisher, 2010). His name entered the book title of What and Who of the Indonesian Poet (YHPI, 2017). His first poetry book entitled Alpha Centauri (Shell, 2012) became a reference at the University of Washington Libraries (Seattle, USA), the Library of Congress (Washington, USA), and the University of Michigan (Michigan, USA). His another book of poetry entitled Pioneering Drizzle (Mujahid Press, 2015) and Windmill Lesson (Buku Katta, 2017) - which is a duet with Kinanthi Anggraini became a reference at the Leiden University Library (Leiden, Netherlands). In 2018, he published the book Designing 3D Rocket Components with Autodesk Inventor Professional 2017 and Simulation of Component Strength of Rocket Testing Facilities Using Autodesk Inventor Professional 2017. Several times he became a keynote speaker about the science and technology in Solopos FM radio. In 2017, he was elected to be one of the LAPAN Change Agents. In 2018, he received a scholarship from LAPAN to continue his studies at the Master Program of Mechanical Engineering in Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Surakarta and graduated with cum laude predicate in 2020. Currently, he is working as a civil servant at the Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).