Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik dengan Model Discovery Learning pada Materi Fungsi Invers

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah model discovery learning dan besarnya peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik tentang materi fungsi invers. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini meliputi tes tulis dan observasi. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar soal tes akhir siklus dan lembar observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA 6 di SMA Negeri 9 Malang sebanyak 35 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik dengan model discovery learning pada materi fungsi invers. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik mengalami peningkatan sebesar 20,41%, sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal meningkat sebesar 17,15%. Pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah yaitu stimulation (memberi stimulus), problem statement (mengidentifikasi masalah), data collecting (mengumpulkan data), data processing (mengolah data), verification (memverifikasi), dan generalization (menyimpulkan).

Improved Understanding of the Concept of Learners with The Discovery Learning Model on Inverse Function Materials

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low understanding of the concepts of students. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps of the discovery learning model and the magnitude of the increase in students' understanding of the concept of inverse function material. Data collection methods used in classroom action research (CAR) include written tests and observations. The research instruments were the final cycle test questions sheet and the observation sheet of learning implementation. The research subjects were 35th-grade science students 6 in Malang State Senior High School as many as 35 students. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in understanding of students' concepts with discovery learning models in inverse function material. The ability to understand students' concepts has increased by 20.41%, while classical completeness has increased by 17.15%. Learning with discovery learning models that can improve understanding of concepts are carried out by steps namely stimulation (giving stimulus), problem statement (identifying problems), collecting data (collecting data), data processing (processing data), verification (verifying), and generalization (conclude).