Positive Politeness Strategies in Main Character “ Moana II ” Movie Utterances

Authors

  • Amanda Dwi Juliatining Arum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31980/eealjournal.v8i2.2628

Keywords:

positive politeness, politeness strategies, movie, moana 2, main character

Abstract

This study analysis discusses how often positive politeness appears in the main character's dialogue in the film "Moana 2", what are the functions of positive politeness strategies used in the film "Moana 2" and what are the factors that cause positive politeness strategies to be used in the film "Moana 2". The purpose of this study was to determine how often, what the types, factor and functions of politeness strategies used by the main character in the film "Moana 2", to obtain the types of dominant politeness strategies produced by the main character in the film "Moana 2" and to describe the context of politeness strategies used by the main character in the film "Moana 2". The data of this study are the dialogues of the main characters in the film "Moana 2". This study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative design and only focused and limited to the main character. . In this analysis, positive politeness itself was found to have 5 types, namely notice, exaggrate, use in-group identity markers, avoid disagreement and use friendly and respectful language. The findings of this study are 68 positive politeness strategies. The most dominant politeness strategy spoken by the main character in the film "Moana 2" is use friendly and respectful language. This positive politeness strategy occurs because the main character speaks with politeness and politeness that is inherent as their culture and is in a royal environment

References

Abubakar, R. (2023). Pengantar metodologi penelitian. SUKA-Press UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

Alsuhaibani, M. H. (2022). The impact of pragmatic competence on EFL learners' communication skills: A case study.International Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(1), 1-15.

Arriyani, F. (2017). The use of movie clips to teach pragmatic competence: A case study on polite requests and suggestions. Journal of English and Education, 5(2), 1-15.

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2019). Introduction to research in education (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Aziz, A. K. A., & Hashim, H. U. (2025). Politeness strategies in film: A pragmatic analysis of dialogue in “the social network”. International Journal Linguistics of Sumatra and Malay, 4(1), 25-37.

Baker, L. M. (2006). Observation: A complex research method. Library Trends, 55(1), 171–189. Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1988). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press.

Chomsky, N. (2006). Language and mind. Cambridge University Press.

Kasper, G. (1997). Pragmatics in language teaching. Language Teaching, 30(3), 143-153. Merkin, R. S. (2006). Power distance and facework strategies.Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 35(2), 139-160.

Safitri, D. E., & Ambalegin, A. (2022). Politeness strategies in “Moana” movie. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 9(2), 522-530.

Searle, J. R. (1979). Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts. Cambridge University Press.

Teariki, M. A., & Leau, E. (2024). Understanding Pacific worldviews: Principles and connections for research. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online.

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Moana 2. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moana_2

Scraps from the Loft. (n.d.). Moana 2 Transcript. Retrieved from https://scrapsfromtheloft.com/movies/moana-2-transcript/#google_vignette

Downloads

Published

2025-08-26

How to Cite

Arum, A. D. J. (2025). Positive Politeness Strategies in Main Character “ Moana II ” Movie Utterances. English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal), 8(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.31980/eealjournal.v8i2.2628