Kajian Etnomatematika Pola Batik Keraton Surakarta Melalui Analisis Simetri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v10i1.637Keywords:
batik, etnomatematika, kristalografi, simetri, ethnomathematics, crystallography, symmetryAbstract
Etnomatematika memberikan peluang pengkajian batik dari dua sudut pandang, yaitu kebudayaan dan matematika. Kajian seperti ini akan memberikan dampak yang positif dalam pembelajaran matematika karena peserta didik difasilitasi untuk belajar matematika dengan menggunakan pengetahuan budaya yang relevan dan berbagai macam cara berpikir tentang matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian etnomatematika pada batik Keraton Surakarta yang digunakan dalam upacara tradisi dengan menggunakan analisis simetri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh 11 batik yang memiliki pola simetri. Pola simetri yang muncul dari kesebelas batik tersebut adalah p1, p2, p4m, dan pgg. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memasangkan pola-pola simetri tersebut dengan makna filosofis batik-batiknya. Dengan demikian, melalui kajian etnomatematika, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pedagogis terhadap pembelajaran matematika.
Ethnomatematics provides opportunities to study batik from two perspectives, namely culture and mathematics. The study will have a positive impact on mathematics teaching and learning because students are facilitated to learn mathematics by using relevant cultural knowledge and various ways of thinking about mathematics. The purpose of the present study is to conduct an ethnomathematics study on the Keraton Surakarta batik which is used in traditional ceremonies by applying symmetry analysis. The present study employed a descriptive qualitative method. From the analysis, we found that 11 batiks have symmetry patterns. The symmetry patterns are p1, p2, p4m, dan pgg. Besides, the present study also connects the symmetry patterns with the corresponding batik’s philosophical meaning. Therefore, through ethnomathematics, the present study gives pedagogical contributions to mathematics teaching and learning.
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