Exploring Students' Visualization Skills concerning Learning Styles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v13i4.1970Keywords:
Dimensi Tiga, Gaya Belajar, Matematika, Visualisasi, Learning Styles, attitudes towards mathematics, Three Dimensions, Bibliometric VisualizationAbstract
Abstrak
Kemampuan visualisasi merupakan aspek krusial dalam memahami materi dimensi tiga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan kemampuan visualisasi siswa sekolah menengah atas dalam pembelajaran materi dimensi tiga berdasarkan gaya belajar. Subjek penelitian kualitatif ini dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes essay berdasarkan indikator ketrampilan visualisasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, kategorisasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan visualisasi siswa berbeda berdasarkan gaya belajar. Siswa dengan gaya belajar visual menunjukkan kemampuan visualisasi yang sangat baik yaitu menyelesaian masalah, pencarian pola, pengonsepan, pengimajinasian, dan memvisualkan. Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori menyelesaikan masalah, pencarian pola, dan memvisualkan, namun belum optimal dalam pengimajinasian dan pengonsepan. Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik menyelesaian masalah dan pencarian pola, sedangkan mengimajinasikan hanya tercapai sebagian, dan pengonsepan serta memvisualkan belum terpenuhi secara memadai. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan erat antara gaya belajar dan pencapaian kemampuan visualisasi dalam memahami materi dimensi tiga.
Abstract
Visualization ability is a crucial aspect in understanding three-dimensional material. The purpose of this study is to describe the visualization ability of high school students in learning three-dimensional material based on learning styles. The subjects of this qualitative study were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data collection technique used an essay test based on visualization skill indicators. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data categorization, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that students' visualization abilities differed based on learning styles. Students with a visual learning style showed very good visualization abilities, namely solving problems, finding patterns, conceptualizing, imagining, and visualizing. Students with an auditory learning style solved problems, finding patterns, and visualizing, but were not optimal in imagining and conceptualizing. Students with a kinesthetic learning style solved problems and searching for patterns, while imagining was only partially achieved, and conceptualizing and visualizing had not been adequately fulfilled. These findings indicate a close relationship between learning styles and the achievement of visualization abilities in understanding three-dimensional material.
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